The fire of 1955 destroyed part of Bryggen, the old quarter of Bergen (Norway). This made possible large scale excavations of a medieval town. Archeologists brought to light over 550 objects with runic inscriptions, dating to 1150-1350. The most of them are on wooden sticks with flattened sides. At a time when everyone had a knife, such sticks, called in Icelandic rúnakefli, served as both notebooks and a way to send a letter. Bergen inscriptions revealed much about everyday life in a society, in which runes played a very important role. Below are a few runic inscriptions from Bergen that deal with love. Throughout this post, first goes the Bergen Index number (it is also a link to a picture of the original inscription, if available) with the date, then the runic text, a transcription, the same text in normalized orthography, and an English translation.
B017, after 1248
ost:min:kis:mik
Óst min, kyss mik
‘My love, kiss me’
Above is perhaps the most cute runic inscription I’ve ever seen.
B465, before 1198
mun:þumik:man:(ek)þik:un:þu:mer:an:ekþ(er)
Mun þú mik,
man ek þik.
Unn þú mér,
ann ek þér.
‘Remember me,
I remember you.
Love me,
I love you’.
A naive, but also a very sincere love poem. Next goes a much more down-to-earth saying:
B039, before 1332
smiþur:saarþ:uiktisi af:snæltu:benum
Smiður sarð Vigdisi af Snældubeinum
‘Smidur made love with Vigdis of the Snældubeinar’
Sounds a bit boastful. The following quote is of the same kind:
B390, before 1198
inkebiørkunimerþaerikuarisþafakri
Ingibjörg unni mér þá er ek var í Stafangri
‘Ingibjörg loved me when I was in Stavanger’
The next message was possibly addressed by a worried wife to an errand husband:
B149, after 1248
gya:sæhir:atþu:kakhæim
Gyða segir at þú gakk heim
‘Gyda says that you are to go home’
The following lines are highly dramatic:
B644, before 1198
aneksua:konomansatmer:þykikaltræltr:
enekemuinr:uifsþæsua
Ann ek svá konu mans at mér þykkir kaldr eldr.
En ek emi vinr vifs þessa.
‘I love that man’s wife so much that fire seems cold to me.
And I am that woman’s lover’
The final runic quote here shows that Scandinavians read Virgil. Isn’t it terrific to see his Latin verse written with runes:
B145, ca. 1248
omnia:uinciþ:am(or):æþ:nos:cedamus:amor(i)
Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus amori
‘Love conquers all; let us too yield to love.’
{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }
The first 2 quotes are absolutely breathtaking. The first conjures an image of one who leaves a clandestine message for their lover.
The 2nd is more poignant, giving readers a sense of the author’s longing for his love.
For me its proof that love is eternal. Thanks for posting these.
The other side of the wooden stick with the first inscription (B017) has a sequential listing of the Younger Futhark runes. Since such listings were believed to have magical power, this may be a witness of an attempt to charm someone. Or may be the runes were intended to protect the beloved. Breathtaking, anyway.
thank-you!informative and fun!
The Runes are wonderful. The story is informative and well referenced I wouldn’t be suprised to find out you have a class teaching how to read and write runes.
I am getting married and I liked the rune quote ‘Love conquers all; let us too yield to love.’. How would you say just the first part “Love conquers all”? I would like to get this inscribed on my wedding band and any help would be appreciated.
Hi Jason. It would read:
omnia:uinciþ:am(or):
In the runic inscription it ends with the third instance of :
wonderful ancient writing that seems to come to me so easily… thank you so very much.
it seems love was crude and in its infancy! still its entertaining.